GST Compensation Cess on Cars

What is Compensation Cess in GST Act?

Compensation cess is a type of charge levied on certain goods in addition to the applicable GST and it was introduced as part of the GST Act. Compensation cess is currently applicable to some key goods such as:

  • Motor vehicles
  • Aerated water
  • Various types of solid fuel such as coal, briquettes, ovoids and other coal derivatives
  • Tobacco and tobacco products including cigarettes (GST not yet applicable, VAT applicable)

 

GST Compensation Cess on Cars:-

Below Table summarises GST+Compensation Cess on cars in India.

 

Type of Vehicle GST Rate   Compensation Cess Total Total Tax Payable
Petrol/CNG/LPG car less than 1200cc and length less than 4 meters 28% 1% 29%
Petrol/CNG/LPG car less than 1200cc and length more than 4 meters 28% 15% 43%
Petrol/CNG/LPG car over 1200cc (irrespective of length) 28% 22% 50%
Diesel car less than 1500cc and length less than 4 meters 28% 3% 31%
Diesel car less than 1500cc and length more than 4 meters 28% 20% 48%
Diesel car over 1500cc engine capacity, greater than 4 meters length and ground clearance of 170mm or more 28% 22% 50%
Electric Cars (all sizes including 2 and 3 wheelers) 12% Nil 12%
Vehicles fitted for use as an ambulance 28% Nil 28%
Three wheeler motorized vehicles 28% Nil 28%
Fuel Cell Vehicles including hydrogen fuel cell vehicles 12% Nil 12%
Motorcycles/mopeds with engine capacity of up to 350cc 28% Nil 28%
Motorcycles with engine capacity greater than 350cc 28% 3% 31%

 

 

The vehicle specifications are as per the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. The rates are liable to periodic change and list is not exhaustive.

 

Note that diesel vehicles with large engine capacities have the highest compensation cess and by extension the highest tax rates applicable to them. Simultaneously, cars with smaller engines and those driven by cleaner technologies such as electric/fuel cell feature a lower rate of compensation cess.

 

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Author: ishita

Ishita Ramani is the Operations Director at Ebizfiling, with extensive experience in managing business operations and statutory compliance in India. She has led cross-functional teams of professionals, including CAs, CSs, and legal experts, and specializes in company registration, regulatory compliance, and business advisory. She focuses on building efficient processes and simplifying compliance for startups and growing businesses.

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