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August 26, 2026
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BySteffy A
Income Tax Compliance Calendar September 2026: Key Due Dates
Introduction
The Income Tax Compliance Calendar September 2026 covers important obligations related to TDS and TCS deposits, advance tax payments and tax audit reporting. Following these deadlines helps taxpayers avoid interest, penalties, reporting mismatches and compliance notices.
Businesses, professionals, deductors, collectors and taxpayers liable for advance tax or tax audit should review their records in advance. Timely payment and accurate reporting also support proper tax-credit matching and smoother income tax return processing.
Important Due Dates in the Income Tax Compliance Calendar September 2026
|
Due Date |
Compliance |
Period |
Applicable To |
|
07/09/2026 |
Deposit of TDS/TCS | August 2026 |
Deductors and collectors required to deposit tax deducted or collected during August 2026 |
|
15/09/2026 |
Advance Tax – 2nd Instalment | Tax Year 2026-27 |
Taxpayers liable to pay advance tax, excluding eligible presumptive taxpayers who pay the entire advance tax by 15 March |
|
30/09/2026 |
Tax Audit Report Filing | FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27 |
Taxpayers are required to get their accounts audited under Section 44AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 or Section 63 of the Income-tax Act 2025. |
Penalties and Consequences of Non-Compliance under Income Tax Laws
|
Compliance Default |
Interest / Penalty |
Consequences |
|
Late deposit of TDS/TCS |
Interest at 1.5% per month or part of a month applies from the date of deduction or collection until payment. If tax was not deducted or collected, interest applies at 1% per month until deduction or collection. A penalty equal to the tax not deducted or collected may also be imposed under Sections 448 and 449. |
The deductor or collector may be treated as an assessee in default. The unpaid tax and interest may be recovered, and TDS-related expenditure may also face disallowance. |
|
Short payment of the second advance tax installment |
Under Section 425, 3% interest applies to the shortfall where cumulative advance tax payment is below the required 45%. No installment interest applies if at least 36% of the tax due is paid. Further interest at 1% per month may apply if total advance tax is below 90% of assessed tax. |
The shortfall increases the taxpayer’s final tax and interest liability and may need to be paid as self-assessment tax. |
|
Delay in filing the Tax Audit Report |
For FY 2025-26, penalty under Section 271B may be 0.5% of turnover or gross receipts, or ₹1,50,000, whichever is lower. Penalty may be avoided where the taxpayer proves reasonable cause for the delay. |
The taxpayer may face penalty proceedings and difficulty in completing the audited income tax return accurately within the applicable timeline. |
Transition Note: TDS/TCS and advance tax compliances for Tax Year 2026-27 are governed by the Income-tax Act, 2025. However, the tax audit for FY 2025-26 or AY 2026-27 continues to be governed by the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Manage Your Income Tax Compliance with Ebizfiling
Income tax compliance in September may involve advance tax payment, TDS and TCS deposits, tax audit reporting and other taxpayer-specific obligations. Each requirement must be completed accurately because delays can lead to interest, penalties, reporting mismatches and notices from the Income Tax Department.
Ebizfiling provides professional support for Income Tax Return filing, advance tax compliance, tax audit assistance, TDS and TCS services, notice responses and other income tax requirements. Our experts review the applicable provisions, verify supporting records and assist taxpayers in completing their compliance correctly under the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Plan your September 2026 income tax compliances with Ebizfiling and avoid last-minute filing issues.
Conclusion
The Income Tax Compliance Calendar September 2026 covers key obligations such as the deposit of TDS and TCS, payment of the second advance tax installment and filing of the applicable tax audit report.
Taxpayers should review their estimated income, tax liability, deduction records, challans and audit documents before the respective deadlines. Early preparation helps reduce calculation errors, short-payment interest and delays in completing return-related compliance.
For a consolidated overview of monthly statutory requirements, refer to our Compliance Calendar September 2026, covering Income Tax, GST, TDS and TCS, PF and ESI, LLP, OPC and company compliance deadlines.
Suggested Reads:
GST compliance Calendar August 2026
TDS and TCS Compliance Calendar September 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can expected TDS or TCS be reduced while computing advance tax?
Yes, but only when the related income is included in the estimated taxable income and the payer has actually deducted or collected tax on that income. Section 405 does not allow a reduction merely because TDS or TCS is expected to arise later.
2. What is the difference between interest under Sections 424 and 425?
Section 425 applies to deferment or short payment of individual advance-tax installments. Section 424 applies where the total advance tax paid is less than 90% of the assessed tax. A taxpayer can therefore incur interest under both sections for separate advance-tax defaults.
3. Does payment within the advance-tax tolerance limit remove all interest?
No. Paying at least the prescribed tolerance percentage may prevent installment interest under Section 425 for that stage. It does not remove interest under Section 424 where the total advance tax paid remains below 90% of the assessed tax at the end of the tax year.
4. Is instalment interest charged when unexpected income arises during the tax year?
Not always. Section 425 provides relief where the shortfall arises from specified income that could not be estimated earlier, such as capital gains, dividend income or qualifying business income. The related tax must be paid in the remaining installments or within the prescribed final-payment timeline.
5. Can an advance-tax estimate be revised after an installment has been paid?
Yes. A taxpayer may revise the estimate of current income and adjust the remaining advance-tax installments where profits, capital gains, deductions, TDS credits or other taxable income change. The revised computation should include tax already paid and the updated liability for the tax year.
6. Can a deductor avoid assessee-in-default status when the deductee has paid tax?
Yes. The deductor may furnish Form 149 with an accountant’s certificate confirming that the deductee filed the return, included the relevant income and paid the applicable tax. Interest remains payable from the date tax was deductible until the deductee furnished the return.
7. What relief is available when TCS was not collected but the collectee paid tax?
The collector may submit Form 150 under Section 398(2). The accountant must certify that the collectee filed the return, considered the relevant amount while computing income and paid the applicable tax. Acceptance removes assessee-in-default status, but the prescribed interest liability continues.
8. Does an audit under the Companies Act remove the tax audit requirement?
No. Where accounts are audited under another law, the taxpayer must still furnish the particulars prescribed under Section 63. Parts A, B and C of Form 26 apply in such cases, with Part C containing the audit report for accounts audited under another law.
9. How can Ebizfiling identify technical advance-tax shortfalls?
Ebizfiling can reconcile estimated business income, capital gains, special-rate income, deductions, TDS, TCS and advance tax already paid. This helps identify instalment-level shortfalls, year-end exposure and potential interest under Sections 424 and 425 before the next tax payment.
10. Can Ebizfiling assist with Form 26, Form 149 and Form 150?
Yes. Ebizfiling can assist with transaction review, document preparation, accountant coordination and filing support for Form 26 tax audits. It can also support Form 149 and Form 150 compliance where relief is sought from TDS or TCS assessee-in-default status.
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