Step 3: Reserve a Name for LLP
The LLP name must be unique and comply with MCA guidelines. To check availability, an application is submitted through the RUN LLP (Reserve Unique Name LLP) portal. The name can not be identical or too similar to an existing LLP or company. Once it is approved, the name is reserved for 90 days.
Step 4: File Incorporation Form (FiLLiP)
First, reserve the name for the LLP. Then, fill out the LLP incorporation form, known as FiLLiP (Form for Incorporation of LLP). Submit it online with the LLP’s details, including the partners’ information, registered office address, and necessary supporting documents. Upon successful verification, the MCA issues a Certificate of Incorporation (COI), which confirms the legal existence of the LLP.
Step 5: Create an LLP agreement
An LLP Agreement defines the rights, roles, and responsibilities of partners and the operational framework of an LLP. The responsible party must draft this agreement on a stamp paper of appropriate value, depending on the state of registration. Additionally, they must file it with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days of incorporation using Form LLP 3.
Step 6: Obtain the Incorporation certificate
Once all the required documents are verified and approved, the MCA issues the Certificate of Incorporation with a unique LLP Identification Number. This certificate serves as legal proof of the LLP’s formation. After this step, the LLP must apply for a PAN, TAN, and GST registration (if applicable) and open a bank account to commence operations legally.
Post-Registration Compliance for LLPs in Gujarat
- LLP Agreement Filing via form 3 : LLPs required to file Form 3 for LLP agreement. In this form, LLP needs to fill the details such as the responsibilities, rights and roles of partners. moreover, profit sharing ratio also needs to mention in LLP form 3.
- PAN and TAN application : LLPs have to apply for PAN and TAN from the Income Tax Department. It is essential for tax related transactions.
- GST registration (If Applicable) : If LLP’s Annual turnover exceeds its limits, then it is important for LLP to register under GST.
- Registration under the Gujarat Shops and Establishments Act : Within 30 days of incorporation, LLP required to register under the Gujarat Shops and Establishments Act.
- Open Business Bank Account : Open a current account as the name of LLP to manage the financial transactions of LLP.
Advantages of LLP Registration in Gujarat
Limited Liability Protection
In an LLP, partners have limited liability based on their agreed contribution, protecting their personal assets. Unlike proprietorships or partnerships, where creditors can claim personal assets to settle business debts, LLPs safeguard partners against such risks. This makes LLPs a secure choice for entrepreneurs and professionals.
Ease of Formation and Compliance
LLPs in Gujarat can be registered online through the MCA portal, with minimal paperwork and costs. Unlike Private Limited Companies, LLPs do not require complex compliance, such as board meetings or extensive record keeping. Annual compliance for an LLP is simple. You only need to file LLP Form 8 (Statement of Accounts) and LLP Form 11 (Annual Return). Additional filings are required only if the turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh.
Tax Efficiency
LLPs get tax benefits because they do not have to pay Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT). This makes profit-sharing easier. They also do not have to pay Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) like companies. LLPs are taxed at a fixed rate of 30% without extra corporate tax rules.
Perpetual Succession and Business Continuity
An LLP enjoys perpetual succession, which means the business continues even if partners exit or change. This ensures stability and longevity, making it a preferred choice for long term business planning. In a regular partnership, the firm ends if a partner leaves. But an LLP continues to exist unless it is officially closed.
Business-Friendly Environment in Gujarat
Gujarat promotes its business friendly policies, including the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) initiative and GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec City), which supports financial and IT services. The state’s strong infrastructure, investor friendly policies, and industrial hubs make it an ideal place to register and operate an LLP.
Conclusion
Registering an LLP in Gujarat is a simple and beneficial process for entrepreneurs who are looking for a flexible and secure business structure. With limited liability protection, tax advantages, and ease of compliance, LLPs offer a great option for startups and small businesses. By following the step-by-step registration process and ensuring compliance with post registration requirements, you can successfully establish and grow your LLP. Gujarat’s business friendly environment further adds to the advantages of setting up an LLP in the state.
Suggested Read :
Importance of an LLP Certificate
Process to Change LLP Agreement
LLP agreement vs Partnership Deed
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