How to Register an LLP in India for NRIs & Foreign Nationals? (2026)

Introduction

Why Choose an LLP Structure in India? 

India’s robust economic development, startup ecosystem, and lenient FDI policies continue to draw in international investors. Even for foreign citizens and NRIs, registering a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) has become more efficient and transparent thanks to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs’ (MCA) digital incorporation services.

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) combines :

• The operational flexibility of a partnership
• The limited liability protection of a company

For small and medium-sized ventures, LLP is often the most practical business structure.

Eligibility Criteria for NRIs & Foreign Nationals

Before forming an LLP in India, it’s crucial to know who can do it.

1. Eligibility for NRIs

Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can :

• Become partners or choose partners
• Put money into investments through inbound remittance
• Own 100% of eligible sectors

But investors must follow FEMA and sectoral rules.

2. Eligibility for Foreign Nationals

Foreign nationals are also allowed to:

• Be companions as planned
• Put money into LLPs that work in industries where 100% FDI is authorized.
• Take part in decisions on management

They must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN).

3. Mandatory Indian Resident Designated Partner

Every LLP must have:

• Minimum 2 partners
• At least 1 designated partner who is a resident of India

A resident partner is someone who has lived in India for at least 120 days during the financial year. This makes sure that the rules are followed in India.

Pre Requirements for Foreign-Owned LLPs

Make sure the following things are true before you start the registration procedure.

A. Partner Requirements

• A minimum of two partners, either individuals or corporations
• A minimum of one resident’s designated partner
• DSC is required for all designated partners.
• DPIN is required.

B. Registered Office Setup in India

In India, an LLP is required to have a registered office.

Documents needed:

• Proof of ownership or a rental agreement
• Utility bill (during the last two months)
• Owner’s No Objection Certificate (NOC)

The Registrar of Companies’ (ROC) jurisdiction is established by the registered office.

C. Overview of FDI & FEMA Framework

The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) FEMA regulations regulate foreign investments in limited liability partnerships.

Important guidelines consist of:

• 100% FDI is permitted in eligible sectors via the automatic approach.
• No FDI in industries that are restricted, such real estate and agriculture
• Foreign investment reporting requirements
• Receiving capital requires using the appropriate banking channels.

Failure to comply may result in fines.

What Documents are Required as an NRI or Foreign Nationals?

For approval, you need to have the right Documents.

Documents Required for NRIs

• Notarized passport
• Proof of an overseas address (bank statement or power bill from the last two months)
• PAN card (if available)
• A picture the size of a passport
• Proof of an Indian address (if needed)

Documents Required for Foreign Nationals

• Passport (notarized and stamped)
• Proof of address (not older than two months)
• Copy of your visa (if you’re in India)
• Picture the size of a passport

Step-by-Step Process to Incorporate an LLP with a Foreign Partner

Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

All designated partners must secure DSC to file documents electronically on the MCA portal.

Step 2: Apply for DPIN

Designated Partner Identification Number is required for every designated partner.

Step 3: Reserve LLP Name

You can reserve a name through MCA’s RUN-LLP service.

The name has to:

• Be one of a kind
• Do not violate trademarks
• Follow the MCA’s rules for naming things

Step 4: File Incorporation Application (FiLLiP Form)

Send in the form to incorporate, which should include:

• Information about the partner
• Contribution of capital
• Address of the registered office
• Partners’ agreement

When approved, MCA send :

• Certificate of Incorporation
• Identification Number for LLPs (LLPIN)

Step 5: Execute and File LLP Agreement

Within 30 days of being a corporation:

• Write an LLP Agreement
• Explain the ratio of capital contributions to profits
• Send Form 3 to MCA

This agreement determines how things work within.

FDI, FEMA & RBI Compliance Requirements

The RBI keeps an eye on foreign investment in LLPs to make sure it follows FEMA rules.

1. Rules for Capital Contributions

• Must be sent through banks
• You have to follow the right rules for valuing things.

2. Reporting Requirements for RBI

• Submit Form FDI-LLP(I) by the due date
• Keep records for examination by regulators

3. Restrictions by sector

• No money spent on illegal activity
• Rules for downstream investment apply

4. Moving Money

• The transfer of partnership interest must follow rules for pricing and valuing.
• It is strongly advised to get help with compliance from a professional.

Taxation Structure of LLP in India (2026)

LLPs are taxed like partnership firms:

• 30% income tax on profits
• 4% Health & Education Cess
• No dividend distribution tax
• Profit share exempt in partners’ hands

NRIs and foreign nationals can explore benefits under Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA).

Annual Compliance for Foreign-Owned LLPs

After incorporation, LLP must file:

• Form 8 – Statement of Accounts & Solvency
• Form 11 – Annual Return
• Income Tax Return
• FEMA-related filings (if applicable)

Non-compliance can lead to heavy penalties.

Estimated Timeline & Cost (2026)

Timeline:

• DSC & DPIN: 3–5 days
• Name approval: 2–3 days
• Incorporation: 5–7 days
• Total: Approx. 10–15 working days

Estimated Cost:  

₹8,000 to ₹25,000 (excluding legalisation of foreign documents)

How EbizFiling Support You?

• We handle complete LLP registration from DSC to incorporation.
• We manage FEMA and Reserve Bank of India compliance requirements.
• We provide dedicated expert support at every step.
• We assist with annual filings and tax compliance.
• We offer a 100% online process with transparent pricing.

Conclusion

In 2026, registering an LLP in India for NRIs and foreign a nationals would be a structured yet easy process. LLP is a great way to get into the Indian market because it has flexible operational structure, digital MCA filings, and open FDI rules.

However, strict compliance with MCA regulations, FEMA provisions, and RBI reporting requirements is essential to avoid delays or penalties. With proper documentation and professional assistance from experts like ebizfiling, foreign investors can confidently establish and grow their business in India through the LLP structure while staying fully compliant.

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