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August 5, 2024
Complete guide on M&A, process, and 7 types of Merger and Acquisition in India
Introduction
When a company’s products and services gain value, it can grow. One way to grow quickly is through mergers and acquisitions (M&A). This type of growth, called inorganic growth, happens when a company suddenly increases its employees, customers, and resources, boosting sales and earnings. This article focuses on merger and acquisition in India (M&A India), explaining why they are done, the types, the process, and their benefits.
What is Merger and Acquisition in India (M&A India)?
Merger and acquisition (M&A India) involve one company taking over or joining with another. This includes transferring business units and ownership. M&A helps companies grow or shrink, affecting their competitiveness. M&A covers various transactions like mergers, asset purchases, and tenders. The part of a company handling these deals is called the M&A division. Let’s look at M&A in India.
Merger
A merger is when two or more companies join to become one, often with one company continuing its operations while the other stops. The company that stops will have its debts, assets, and shares taken over by the company that continues. This is usually done by an existing company taking over a company that is shutting down. Mergers happen so companies can save money, grow bigger in the market, go to new places, make more money, combine common products, and give more benefits, all of which can make the company’s owners richer.
Acquisition
Acquisition means a big company buys a smaller one. When a company buys all or part of another’s stuff to improve its own business, that’s also called an acquisition. It’s like building up your own strengths or fixing your weaknesses by taking over another company. A merger is a lot like an acquisition, where two companies join forces to become stronger together, and this can make the industry grow quicker and more profitable than if they worked alone. In an acquisition, one company just takes over another, but they don’t form a brand new company.
Information on Why M&A is done by a Company
Mergers and acquisitions are crucial tools that companies employ to develop their global operations and assure long-term success. The reason behind the extensive practice of mergers and acquisitions is next discussed.
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Obtain a Greater Market Share
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Reduce Tax Obligations
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Set one entity’s losses against the profit of another.
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Remove All Competitors
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Make a powerful brand
Benefits of Merger and Acquisition of a Company
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Economic remuneration may encourage mergers and acquisition companies to utilize tax shelters fully, take advantage of alternative tax benefits, and strengthen financial control.
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It is formed by the merger of two organizations with sufficient influence to boost financial growth, trade recital, and overall shareholder value over time.
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The combination increases the company’s purchasing power, which aids in the negotiation of bulk orders, resulting in cost savings.
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The new company’s combined resources to aid in establishing and sustaining a competitive advantage in the market.
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While selling the company, shareholders benefit from the M&A because the premium offered to encourages approval of the M&A because it offers a much higher fee than the rate of shares. M&A is typically used by companies to combine their market control and control.
7 types of Merger and Acquisition in India
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Conglomerate Merger – A merger between companies that operate in various industries.
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Horizontal Merger – When a merger takes place between two companies, who engage in the same activity will be considered as a horizontal merger.
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Cash Merger – When a shareholder gets cash instead of a share at that time it is termed as a Cash Merger.
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Vertical Merger – When two companies deal in complementary goods or services and a merger takes place between these two companies is termed a Vertical Merger.
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Reverse Merger – When a company decides to merge with its raw material suppliers.
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Forward Merger – When a company decides to unite with its purchasers, it is called a merger.
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Co-Generic Merger – A merger between two parties who are related in some way.
The Process for Merger and Acquisition in India
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When considering a merger and acquisition in India (M&A India), the first and most important step is to review the company’s memorandum of association in order to conduct a search and determine whether the merger authority is granted or not.
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A stock exchange about the proposed merger and acquisition and deliver all essential documents to the stock exchange within a certain time frame, such as resolutions, notices, and orders.
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Both organizations’ Boards of Directors will offer an affirmation of the merger proposal’s draught, as well as a resolution authorizing key administrative employees and other administrators to pursue the subject further.
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An application needs to be filed in the High Court.
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A notice of the impending meeting should be issued to all of the organizations’ investors and creditors with the High Court’s prior authorization, with 21 days of timely notification required.
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The true confirmed copy of the request for the state’s High Court must be documented with the registrar of companies within the time range set by the High Court.
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Both organizations’ assets and liabilities should be transferred to the amalgamated company.
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After being listed on the stock exchange, the merging firms can issue offers and debentures after being registered as a separate legal entity.
5 Biggest list of merger and acquisition in india
- Vodafone-Idea Merger (2018)
- Walmart-Flipkart Acquisition (2018)
- Tata Steel-Corus Acquisition (2007)
- Hindalco-Novelis Acquisition (2007)
- Reliance Industries-Future Group Acquisition (2020)
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