What is Import Export Code (IEC Code)?
The Import Export Code (IEC) is a unique 10-digit identification number issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is mandatory for individuals or businesses involved in the import or export of goods and services from India.
Without an IEC, no person or entity is legally allowed to engage in import or export activities. It serves as a basic business identification for international trade transactions and is used by customs authorities, banks, and other government bodies during shipment clearance and financial dealings related to foreign trade.
When will there be requirement of IE code?
At following instances the IE Code would be required:
- When an importer has to clear his shipments from the customs then it’s needed by the customs authorities.
- When an importer sends money abroad through banks, then it’s needed by the bank.
- When an exporter has to send his shipments, then it’s needed by the customs port.
- When an exporter receives money in foreign currency directly into his bank account then submission of IEC is required by the bank.
Note: IEC is not required when goods or services are imported or exported for personal use and not for commercial purposes, or in cases where the import/export is undertaken by government departments or notified charitable institutions.

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