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Registration In India

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Company Registration in India

All you need to know

Company Registration in India: Pvt Ltd vs OPC vs LLP Explained

When starting a business in India, selecting the right structure is one of the most crucial decisions an entrepreneur makes. Your company’s registration process, tax implications, funding possibilities, and annual compliance all depend on the business form you choose. EbizFiling helps you understand the three most popular types — Private Limited Company, One Person Company (OPC), and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) — and choose the right fit.

Types of Business Structures for Company Registration  

Here are the most common structures available for company registration in India:

1. Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd)  

  • Minimum 2 shareholders and 2 directors required

  • Separate legal identity; limited liability

  • Best suited for startups aiming for funding

  • Mandatory annual ROC filing, ITR, and audit

2. One Person Company (OPC)  

  • Ideal for solo founders

  • Limited liability; separate legal entity

  • Conversion to Pvt Ltd required upon crossing threshold limits

  • Lesser compliance than Pvt Ltd but more than LLP

3. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)  

  • At least 2 designated partners are needed

  • Combines flexibility of partnership with limited liability

  • Suitable for consulting, services, or small-scale firms

  • Lower compliance than companies; no mandatory audit if turnover < ₹40 lakhs

Register Your Company in India

How to Choose the Right Structure?  

Choosing the appropriate structure depends on these key factors:

1. Risk and Liability Protection  

Pvt Ltd and OPC offer full limited liability protection. LLP also offers limited liability, but internal structure resembles a partnership.

2. Taxation Impact  

  • Pvt Ltd & OPC are taxed at 22% (if certain conditions met)

  • LLPs are taxed at 30%, but dividend distribution tax doesn’t apply

  • Read more: [Which is better: Pvt Ltd vs LLP vs OPC for Tax Savings?]

3. Investor Preference  

  • VCs and angel investors prefer Pvt Ltd companies due to scalability, shareholding structure, and legal identity.

4. Compliance Complexity  

  • Pvt Ltd: High compliance (ROC filings, board meetings, audit)

  • OPC: Moderate compliance

  • LLP: Low compliance

5. Scalability & Conversion  

  • OPC has conversion limits if turnover > ₹2 Cr or capital > ₹50 lakh

  • LLP and Pvt Ltd offer easier expansion, foreign investment, and credibility

Comparison between Private Limited and LLP

Point of difference

Private Limited Company

One Person Company

Limited Liability Partnership

Minimum Members

2 partners

1 partner

2 partners

Ideal For

Startups, Funding Seekers

Solo Founders

Professionals, SMEs

Tax Rate

22%

22%

30%

Annual Compliance

High

Medium

Low

Audit Requirement

Mandatory

Mandatory

Only if turnover > ₹40L

Investment Friendly

Yes

No

Moderate

Why Register a Company in India?  

  • Government Push: Make-in-India, Startup India, and PLI schemes boost manufacturing and innovation.

  • Ease of Entry: 100% FDI allowed in many sectors; simple incorporation via MCA portal.

  • Legal Identity: Separates personal assets from business liabilities.

  • Brand Credibility: Recognized legal entity adds to trust for clients, banks, and investors.

  • Funding Access: Essential if you wish to raise VC or bank funds.

Need Help Choosing the Right Entity?

EbizFiling helps Indian entrepreneurs and foreign investors make the right decision. Get a free consultation with our experts to determine what structure suits your business best.

📞 Call: +91 9643203209
✉️ Email: info@ebizfiling.com

Simple Prices No Surprises

Choose Your Package

One Person Company(OPC)

7399/-

(All Inclusive)

  • Digital Signature Certificate of Director.
  • Digital Signature Certificate of Nominee
  • Director Identification Number
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Stamp duty on INR 1 Lakh Authorized Capital
  • Company Incorporation using SPICe+
  • Copy of e-MOA & e-AOA
  • E-PAN
  • E-TAN
  • 1 e-copy of Share Certificates
  • ESIC Registration through SPICe Plus
  • PF Registration through SPICe Plus
  • Bank Account opening (feature) through SPICe Plus

Private Limited Company

7399/-

(All Inclusive)

  • 2 Digital Signature Certificates
  • 2 Director Identification Numbers
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • Stamp duty on INR 1 Lakh Authorized Capital
  • Company Incorporation using SPICe+
  • Copy of e-MOA & e-AOA
  • E-PAN
  • E-TAN
  • 2 e-copies of Share Certificates
  • ESIC Registration through SPICe Plus
  • PF Registration through SPICe Plus
  • Bank Account opening (feature) through SPICe Plus

Limited Liability Partnership

6399/-

(All Inclusive)

  • 2 Digital Signature Certificates
  • 2 Director Identification Numbers
  • 1 Name Approval Application
  • LLP Incorporation Certificate
  • LLP Agreement
  • PAN
  • TAN

Different Types of Company Registration In India

Points to make your decision easy

Private Limited

A Private Limited Company in the eyes of the law is regarded as a separate legal entity from its founders. It has shareholders (stakeholders) and directors. Each individual is regarded as an employee of the company.

Know More..

LLP

LLP Registration, a prime reason why it has evolved is that of its simplicity in a formation and easy maintenance. It helps owners also to limit their liabilities. This is the biggest advantage of an LLP over a traditional partnership firm.

Know More..

Sole Proprietorship

A Sole proprietorship is a form of business entity where a single individual handles the entire business organization. He is the sole recipient of all profits and bearer of all loses. There is no separate law that governs sole proprietorship.

Know More..

One Person Company

OPC or One person company is one of the easiest forms of corporate entities to manage. OPC is a hybrid of Sole-Proprietorship and Corporate form of business. It has been provided with concessions in compliance requirements under the Companies Act.

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Partnership

Partnership registration is a business structure in which two or more individuals manage and operate a business in accordance with the terms and objectives set out in the Partnership Deed. It is owned, managed and controlled by an Association of People for profit.

Know More..

HUF

The term HUF stands for ‘Hindu Undivided Family’ and comprises of all descendants of a common male ancestor and includes their wives and unmarried daughters. The term of HUF is not defined in income tax law; it is defined under the Hindu Law as a family.

Know More..

Documents required for Company registration in India

Documents For Indian Nationals to register a Company in India:

 

  • PAN Card copy of the proposed Directors
  • Address proof of the directors such as Passport/ Voter ID/ Ration card / Electricity bill / Aadhar card
  • Residential proof for e.g. Bank Statement, Electricity Bill, Telephone Bill, Mobile Bill etc
  • Registered office proof
  • Proof of evidence of any utility service like telephone, gas, electricity, etc. for office premises
  • Identity and address proof of shareholders
  • MOA and AOA

Documents For Foreign Nationals to register a Company in India:

 

  • Copy of Passport (Notarised or Apostiled)
  • Address proof of the directors such as Driving License, Residence Card, Bank Statement, Government issued form of identity containing address
  • Residential proof for e.g. Bank Statement, Electricity Bill, Telephone Bill, Mobile Bill etc
  • Registered office proof
  • Proof of evidence of any utility service like telephone, gas, electricity, etc. for office premises
  • Identity and address proof of shareholders
  • MOA and AOA

How To Register a company in India online?

 

5 Easy Steps

1

Complete a Checklist

2

Submit Documents

3

Verification of Documents

4

Obtain Registration Certificate

5

Obtain PAN And TAN

Fill a Simple Checklist

A compliance manager will get in touch with you to collect your documents along with a simple checklist. You need to fill up that checklist and submit along with your documents for verification. Our team of experts will verify the documents provided by you and take the procedure further. The compliance manager dedicated to you will keep you updated on the progress of Company Registration throughout the process.

Name Approval

Once your documents along with Checklist are submitted, we shall proceed with the application of your Digital Signature and subsequently the approval of name for your Private Limited Company. You may suggest up to three names of your choice. Names should be unique and suggestive of the Company’s business. We will proceed with application for name for your Private Limited Company in Part A of SPICe Plus form.

Registration

We will draft the MOA (Memorandum of association) and AOA (Articles of association). We will file the incorporation documents with MCA through in part B of a form called “SPICe Plus (SPICe +)” along with the subscription statement. Usually, MCA approves the forms within 4-5 days once filed and issues Incorporation Certificate with CIN. PAN & TAN are allotted alongside. You may then proceed to open your Company Bank Account.

FAQ_Register Your Company in India

FAQs On Company Registration In India

Get answers to all your queries

  • What are the different types of business structures?

    1 : Sole Proprietorship.
    2 : Limited Liability Partnership(LLP)
    3 : One Person Company(OPC)
    4 : Private LTD Company
    5 : Public LTD Company
    6 : Partnership

  • How can I register a private limited company in India?

    Step 1: Procure Digital Signature Certificate: The first and foremost step is to procure the DSCs of the Personnel involved in Private Company Incorporation in India.
    Step 2: Obtain Director Identification Number.
    Step 3: Reservation of Name.
    Step 4: Certificate of Incorporation.

  • How long does it take to register a company in India?

    Steps and Business days required for company registration (Approx) :-
    Getting Digital Signature Certificate. -> 2 days
    Getting Director Identification Number Of DIN -> 1 day
    Name Approval -> 3 days
    Company registration -> 5 days

  • Can I start a business without registering it in India?

    The answer is no! Registering a company is not the only way to start a business in India. The simplest way to start your own business is to acquire any tax license, like service tax registration.

  • Do I need to register my new business?

    For Sole proprietors there is no formal registration, but they can get it registered through SSI/MSME Registration or GST Registration. However, if you’re starting a One Person Company, Private Limited Company or Limited liability partnership (LLP), you are legally required to register with Registrar of Companies.

  • Still, have confusion?

    Don’t worry!! Our expert will help you to choose a best suitable plan for you. Get in touch with our team to get all your queries resolved. Write to us at info@ebizfiling.com or call us @+91 9643 203 209.

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