Company Registration in India: Pvt Ltd vs OPC vs LLP Explained
When starting a business in India, selecting the right structure is one of the most crucial decisions an entrepreneur makes. Your company’s registration process, tax implications, funding possibilities, and annual compliance all depend on the business form you choose. EbizFiling helps you understand the three most popular types — Private Limited Company, One Person Company (OPC), and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) — and choose the right fit.
Types of Business Structures for Company Registration
Here are the most common structures available for company registration in India:
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Minimum 2 shareholders and 2 directors required
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Separate legal identity; limited liability
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Best suited for startups aiming for funding
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Mandatory annual ROC filing, ITR, and audit
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Ideal for solo founders
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Limited liability; separate legal entity
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Conversion to Pvt Ltd required upon crossing threshold limits
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Lesser compliance than Pvt Ltd but more than LLP
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At least 2 designated partners are needed
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Combines flexibility of partnership with limited liability
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Suitable for consulting, services, or small-scale firms
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Lower compliance than companies; no mandatory audit if turnover < ₹40 lakhs

How to Choose the Right Structure?
Choosing the appropriate structure depends on these key factors:
1. Risk and Liability Protection
Pvt Ltd and OPC offer full limited liability protection. LLP also offers limited liability, but internal structure resembles a partnership.
2. Taxation Impact
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Pvt Ltd & OPC are taxed at 22% (if certain conditions met)
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LLPs are taxed at 30%, but dividend distribution tax doesn’t apply
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Read more: [Which is better: Pvt Ltd vs LLP vs OPC for Tax Savings?]
3. Investor Preference
- VCs and angel investors prefer Pvt Ltd companies due to scalability, shareholding structure, and legal identity.
4. Compliance Complexity
5. Scalability & Conversion
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OPC has conversion limits if turnover > ₹2 Cr or capital > ₹50 lakh
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LLP and Pvt Ltd offer easier expansion, foreign investment, and credibility
Comparison between Private Limited and LLP
Point of difference
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Private Limited Company
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One Person Company
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Limited Liability Partnership
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Minimum Members
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2 partners
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1 partner
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2 partners
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Ideal For
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Startups, Funding Seekers
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Solo Founders
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Professionals, SMEs
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Tax Rate
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22%
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22%
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30%
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Annual Compliance
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High
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Medium
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Low
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Audit Requirement
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Mandatory
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Mandatory
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Only if turnover > ₹40L
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Investment Friendly
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Yes
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No
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Moderate
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Why Register a Company in India?
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Government Push: Make-in-India, Startup India, and PLI schemes boost manufacturing and innovation.
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Ease of Entry: 100% FDI allowed in many sectors; simple incorporation via MCA portal.
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Legal Identity: Separates personal assets from business liabilities.
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Brand Credibility: Recognized legal entity adds to trust for clients, banks, and investors.
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Funding Access: Essential if you wish to raise VC or bank funds.
Need Help Choosing the Right Entity?
EbizFiling helps Indian entrepreneurs and foreign investors make the right decision. Get a free consultation with our experts to determine what structure suits your business best.
📞 Call: +91 9643203209
✉️ Email: info@ebizfiling.com