The classification of goods that are subject to GST is performed using the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code. There are numerous things and services available. Not all of them are subject to the same rate of taxation. They are consequently divided into smaller groupings, each with a different GST rate. This facilitates worldwide trade and provides a standard classification of goods. This article focuses on the procedure to check the HSN code on the GST portal, the advantages of HSN Code and the GST HSN Code list.
The term “HSN code” stands for Harmonized System of Nomenclature code. As a multipurpose international product nomenclature, the World Customs Organization (WCO) initially proposed a unique code for all goods intending to apply the classification of goods all over the world uniformly. India began using HSN codes in 1986 to categorize goods and items for Customs and Central Excise tariff duty. GST invoices use the same HSN tariff numbers for Customs.
The HSN starts with a 6-digit code. The Customs and Central Excise authorities inserted 2 additional numbers for clarity purposes. The defined HSN code has a total of 8 digits. The GST chapter number is shown by the first two digits. The chapter headings are indicated by the next two digits. The following two digits denote a subheading, and the last two digits denote a further subheading. The classification of the goods in the HSN code is done under 21 sections, 99 chapters, 1244 headings, and 5224 subheadings.
HSN Code is beneficial for every legal entity that is engaged in trading activity. Below are the advantages of HSN Code:
HSN code will help in classifying goods around the globe by Central Excise Department and Consumer.
The GST HSN Code list is mainly used by traders and dealers, there are different types of HSN codes such as 2-digit codes, 4-digit codes, and 8-digit HSN codes. Dealers/ traders can select any of the given codes based on their business activity.
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Business Turnover Limit |
Requirement for HSN Code |
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Turnover is not more than INR 1.5CR |
No need for HSN Code |
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If in between INR 1.5CR to INR 5CR |
Then there is a requirement for 2 digit HSN Code for business activity |
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Turnover is more than 5CR |
There is a need to opt for a 4-digit HSN Code for trading/business activity |
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In the case of international trading and import-export business |
Need for 8-digit HSN Code for business activity |
The World Customs Organization (WCO) created the HSN code, which is regarded as the global standard for naming goods. By using HSN codes, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is meant to be more organized and more understandable. A complete product description is not necessary using HSN codes. GST returns will be [“computerized”], which will speed up and simplify the filing procedure.
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