The process by which a product is evaluated by the Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI) to determine that it is safe for use or consumption before it is released into the marketplace is known as FSSAI product approval. The Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006 and various Regulations have been used by the FSSAI to establish standards for different types of food throughout India. FSSAI registration is required for all Food Business Operators (FBOs) in India. FSSAI issues FBOs a FSSAI License or FSSAI Registration that includes a logo and a 14-digit food license number that they must print on their food items or display on their production or restaurant premises.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is an independent government agency that was established in 2008 in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. This organization’s major goal is to regulate and monitor the quality of India’s food industry in order to ensure the safety of food consumed in the country. It verifies and establishes a baseline or standard for all food items, ensuring that they are hygienic and safe to consume. Food Business Operators (FBOs) must obtain an FSSAI registration or license, before launching any food business in India.
In general, the following food items or ingredients need FSSAI product clearance or prior permission:
The following details about the company or product must be included by the FBOs in the product approval application:
The following steps must be taken to acquire FSSAI product approval in India:
Incorporation of Business Entities: Any business entity can acquire the FSSAI product approval or prior permission for unspecified food products or ingredients. It grants the right to produce or market a particular good. As a result, it is advised that the business entity be set up as a business or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) before requesting prior authorization.
Food Business Operator License: Businesses that manufacture, sell, or handle food products must have an FBO license. The FSSAI FBO license certification must be submitted before asking for food product approval.
Test Results: Test results from laboratories certified by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) should be included with the application for food product approval. The label claims, ingredients, and other aspects of the food product are verified using the NABL lab reports. The FBO must submit a NABL-approved lab test result with their application for product approval, particularly when a food product makes a health claim.
Product label for food: The product label should be included in the application for food product approval. Printing the label is not required. It is necessary that the food product label follows the FSSAI Food Product Labeling Standards.
Application for the Approval of a Food Product: FBOs can submit their product approval applications online via the FoSCoS website. FBOs can select the state, and food product category, and submit the application along with the necessary documentation on the FoSCoS website by paying the applicable fees.
Examining Documents: The food authorities will examine the application and supporting papers after receiving the product approval request. The food authorities may request more documentation or clarifications from the FBOs.
FSSAI Product Approval Issue: Based on their evaluation of the food product’s safety, the food authorities can either approve the food product or reject the application. A certificate of analysis regarding the physical, microbiological, chemical, and nutritional aspects of the imported or manufactured food should be submitted by the FBO to the food authorities when authorization has been granted.
A wide range of food products is covered by the FSS Act and Regulations. However, the FSS Act and Regulations do not apply to all food items, ingredients, or new foods that Food Business Operators (FBOs) offer. The FSSAI is in charge of ensuring that standardized food is available throughout India, therefore any food products that are not covered by regulations or the FSS Act need to meet certain requirements.
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