What is an OPC and Why Are Exemptions Important?

An OPC (One Person Company) is a private company with a single shareholder and a single director. It allows individuals to run a company with limited liability and a separate legal identity without needing partners.

Exemptions and benefits help OPCs:

• Avoid frequent filings and procedural complexities
• Save time, cost, and administrative effort
• Focus more on business rather than legal formalities

What Are the Exemptions and Benefits Available to OPCs?

The Indian government offers several exemptions and benefits to One Person Companies to reduce compliance burden and encourage legal business operations. These help founders focus on growth rather than paperwork.

Here are the key exemptions and benefits that OPCs enjoy:

1. No Annual General Meeting (AGM) Requirement

• OPCs are exempt from holding AGMs under Section 96(1) of the Companies Act.
• The single member can approve resolutions via minutes-book entries.
• This removes the need for formal meeting notices and documentation.

2. Relaxed Board Meeting Requirements

• OPCs need only one board meeting in each half-year, not quarterly.
• A minimum 90-day gap is required between the two meetings.
• This reduces administrative burden compared to private companies.

3. No Cash Flow Statement in Financial Reports

• OPCs do not have to file a cash flow statement under Schedule III.
• This simplifies annual financial reporting and accounting.
• It reduces costs and complexity in preparing reports.

4. Company Secretary (CS) Not Mandatory

• OPCs with paid-up capital up to ₹2 crore don’t need a CS.
• The director can sign necessary documents and return forms.
• This saves cost on hiring or appointment of a CS.

5. Independent Directors Not Required

• OPCs are exempt from appointing independent directors.
• This avoids governance formalities and extra board requirements.
• The sole director retains full decision-making control.

6. Exemption from Auditor Rotation Rules

• OPCs are not subject to auditor rotation under Section 139(2).
• They can continue with the same auditor beyond standard tenure limits.
• This provides consistency and flexibility in audits.

7. No Internal Financial Controls Reporting

• OPC auditors are not required to report on internal control adequacy.
• Such reporting is applicable only to larger companies.
• This saves OPCs from detailed audit checklist requirements.

8. Director Alone Can Sign Annual Return

• If there’s no CS, the director alone can sign Form MGT‑7A under Section 92.
• This streamlines the filing process by avoiding coordination.
• Fewer formalities speed up annual compliance tasks.

9. Extended Time for Filing Financial Statements

• OPCs get 180 days from March 31 to file Form AOC‑4 (typically by September 27).
• This is longer than the 30-day AGM-linked deadline for other companies.
• It offers more time to audit financial statements carefully.

10. Low Compliance and Operational Costs

• With fewer meetings and filings, OPC compliance is cost-efficient.
• Lower fees, fewer professionals required, and less documentation help reduce expenses.
• It is an ideal structure for solo founders and small businesses.

How These Exemptions Apply in Real Life?

Consider a small online retail seller based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

She operates solo and registered her firm as an OPC to protect personal assets.

Thanks to OPC exemptions:

• No need to hold AGMs or appoint a CS
• Just two board meetings a year, with a 90-day gap
• She can sign and file the annual return herself
• AOC‑4 filed by September 27 without stress

These relaxations help her stay compliant, save costs, and focus on growing the business.

Compliance Exemptions vs Benefits for OPC

Who Should Consider an OPC Structure?

The OPC model suits:

• Solo Entrepreneurs wanting a corporate identity and asset protection.
• Freelancers and Startups seeking legal structure with minimal compliance.
• Proprietors moving from a sole proprietorship to a scalable, formal entity.

It offers a practical way to structure and grow a one-person business without legal burden.

Conclusion

The exemptions and benefits available to OPC from mandatory compliance make it an efficient structure for individual founders. With fewer meetings, simplified audits, and extended deadlines, OPCs can concentrate on business rather than bureaucracy. For solo entrepreneurs seeking growth with ease, OPC is the ideal choice.

Suggested Read :

Benefits of One Person Company

Role of a Nominee In OPC

Form MGT 7A for OPC

OPC Turnover Limit for Small Businesses

AGM Provisions for OPC

FAQs